Brain Care-

Take charge of your Brain Health There is a lot we can do to keep our brains healthy and potentially prevent or lessen cognitive problems at different stages in our lives. Screening of your brain health is important in the same way as a regular check of your cholesterol level. Regular screening of your everyday thinking skills allows you to track changes in your brain health over time. Screening is also the first step to differentiating, for example, between memory decline that is a normal part of aging and memory loss that may be part of a medical condition, and which may warrant further consultation. What can you do to take charge of your brain health? #1 Nourish Your Noggin: Eat a Brain Healthy Diet Research shows that well-balanced diets that are rich in omega-3 fatty acids (commonly found in fish), protein, antioxidants (such as folic acid), fruits and vegetables, and vitamin B; that are low in trans fats; and which have an appropriate level of carbohydrates – will help keep our brains healthy. A diet that reduces the risk of heart disease and diabetes, as well as maintains a healthy weight, is also good for our brains. #2 Use It or Lose It: Stay Mentally Active Those who use their minds may be less likely to lose cognitive function than those who don’t. Learning a new skill or language, completing the crossword puzzle, taking educational courses, even learning to dance – all challenge and help maintain the brain. #3 Work Out for Your Wits: Exercise and Keep Fit Exercise increases circulation and blood flow to the brain, improves coordination skills, and helps stave off diseases and conditions that make you more prone to dementia, such as heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. Those who exercise have been found to be less likely to develop dementia later in life. #4 Interact with Others: Stay Social Socializing with friends, volunteering, traveling, and even participating in favorite leisure activities helps to keep our minds active and healthy. Social engagements also reduce stress – which has been proven to destroy brain cells and detrimentally affect overall health. #5 Rest for Restoration: Get Plenty of Sleep Scientists are still trying to unlock all of the mysteries of sleep, but they are starting to find that a lack of sleep can negatively impact brain health. Getting sleep is a necessary piece of your brain fitness routine – so if you aren’t getting enough – find some time to catch some ZZZZZs. #6 Unwind for Your Mind: Manage Your Stress We have long known that stress can wreak havoc on our bodies – we now know it can do the same to our minds. Many of our lives’ daily stress can have a cumulative effect on our brains – impacting its ability to remember and to learn. So whether you prefer yoga or time with your kids, find ways to eliminate stress from your life. #7 Guard Your Gray Matter: Protect Your Head A number of studies have found an association between head injury and dementia. One study of World War II veterans found that those with a history of head trauma were twice as likely to have Alzheimer’s disease, and that the more severe the head injury, the higher the risk. While scientists have a lot to learn about this potential causal link, it is still a good idea to wear protective head gear and seat belts and guard your gray matter. #8 Understand Your Risk: Consider Your Genes While scientists believe there is much to be done to maintain our cognitive vitality, one factor that cannot be controlled is genetics. While you can’t change your genes yet, if your family history puts you at an increased risk of dementia, maintaining your brain health may help slow onset and progression. #9 Give Your Brain a Break: Avoid Unhealthy Habits Smoking, heavy drinking and the use of recreational drugs may cause increased risk of dementia and cognitive decline. So, do yourself a favor and kick the nasty habit – your body and your brain will thank you. #10 Think Overall Health: Control your Risk Factors Researchers have found that those with diabetes, cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, hypertension and other conditions, are more likely to develop cognitive deficits than their healthier counterparts. Maintaining a healthy weight, exercising, eating a well-balanced and nutritious diet, and controlling stress can help to stave off diseases and protect your brain from their deleterious effects. Get regular check-ups and work with your doctor to control your risk factors. Include a regular objective brain test in your overall wellness plan. Thanks to: Dr Roy Sugarman